Ship and Yacht Designs
from Maritech
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| The escence of
SWATH ship Technology
SWATH ships provide significant benefits in ride quality, comfort, operational efficiency, and speed in higher seastates than conventional monohull and catamaran vessels. SWATH ships provide a platform relatively isolated from effects of ocean surface disturbance. Buoyancy is provided by twin hulls located well below the waterline. The top structure is connected to the twin submerged hulls by two relatively small cross-section area vertical structures, called struts. The submerged lower hulls provide most of the buoyancy, while the struts provide the interface between underwater hulls and the upper deck structures. The struts are slender and have significantly small waterplane areas compared to monohull or catamaran hull forms. It is this waterplane area which contributes to significant reduction in ship motions for heave, pitch and roll. In any given seastate, the ship motions are very much dependent on displacement, centers of gravity, and waterplane area at the load line. With displacement and centers of gravity being same as for monohulls, higher the waterplane area and the rate of change of this area, greater are the magnitudes of wave input forces to the hull. The design of the struts and the lower hull shape is critical in achieving a balance between good seakeeping and minimum hull drag. The design of hull form is very much dependent on naval architect's considerations for:
Various SWATH designs have used under-water hull form consisting of circular sections, elliptical, golf club shaped sections and a combination of semi-circular and rectangular shaped sections. All have certain specific merits, advantages, and disadvantages. Example of circular shaped lower hulls is found in SWATH Halcyon which was designed by the principals of MARITECH Corporation under the then RMI, Inc., San Diego. Example of golf-club shaped lower hulls is found in SWATH cruise ship Radison Diamond having a displacement of 12,000 tons. Example of semi-circular shaped lower hulls is found in U.S. Navy's T-AGOS 19 Surveillance Ship having a full load displacement of 3370 tons. Through experience, MARITECH Corporation has found that circular lower hull shape provides the best combination of all three performance parameters described above. This concept has been verified by the design, construction and launch of SWATH Halcyon , a 60-foot SWATH designed for hydrographic survey mission. Halcyon has been extensively tested by the United States Coast Guard and it performance has been well documented in their report "Technical Evaluation of the 60 foot Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull (SWATH) Ship Halcyon", Report No. CG-D-08. A SWATH can achieve high speeds
in moderate
to high seastates where conventional hull designs would fail.
This
speed advantage combined with expansive decks and superior ride-comfort
characteristics, makes the SWATH hull form ideal for many
applications which include cruise ships, mega-yachts, research ships,
and passenger ferries. |
MARITECH Corporation
principals have made pioneering contributions to SWATH technology
beginning with the M/V HALCYON, a highly successful 60-foot
60-ton vessel launched in 1985. Examples of our current SWATH designs
are:
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Catamaran pleasure yacht
The base design incorporates conventional propulsion system. It can be configured with waterjet propulsion if desired.
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All rights Reserved.